"Explore how landscape architecture can harness the intelligence of natural systems to create resilient, sustainable, and adaptive urban landscapes." Introduction Nature has always been the ultimate designer — a self-organizing, adaptive, and intelligent system that has shaped every ecosystem we live in. Today, the concept of Natural Intelligence invites landscape architects and designers to look beyond aesthetics and rediscover how natural systems can inform the way we build

Introduction Modern cities are predominantly designed for humans. However, Debra Solomon’s Multispecies Urbanism approach proposes designing cities not only for humans but for entire ecosystems. This perspective lays the foundation for ecological justice, recognizing the role of non-human species in urban life. What is Multispecies Urbanism? Multispecies Urbanism advocates for including non-human species in urban design and planning processes. Microorganisms, plants, animals,