Introduction Mediterranean landscapes tell a story of resilience. They are shaped by sun, wind, and scarcity — and yet, they thrive. In an era of changing climates and resource limitations, Mediterranean design principles offer valuable lessons in how to create landscapes that are both beautiful and sustainable. The Barcelona Botanical Garden, designed by Bet Figueras, Carlos Ferrater, and Josep Lluís Canosa, stands as a living model of this philosophy. Learning from the Medi